Grades K–2 Study Guide
This division focuses on rapid recall of basic arithmetic facts and recognition of foundational concepts.
Study Focus: Speed and Accuracy
Students should practice instant recall of facts up to 20 and be able to identify shapes and patterns.
| Topic | Study Tips | Sample Questions |
| 1. Addition Facts | Practice addition facts up to a sum of 20. | 1. What is 9 + 7?
(Answer: 16) |
| 2. Mixed Addition & Subtraction Facts | Practice multi-step problems that involve both adding and subtracting small numbers. | 2. Solve: 13 – 5 + 2. (Answer: 10) |
| 3. One More One Less | Know that when you add or subtract 1, only the ones digit changes. The tens digit stays the same (unless the ones digit is 0 or 9) | 3. What is one more and one less of 89? (Answer: 90 and 88) |
| 4. 2D & 3D Shapes | Be able to quickly name common 2D shapes (triangle, square, circle, rectangle) and simple 3D shapes (sphere, cube, cone). | 4. See the visual and identify the shape |
| 5. Number Patterns | Practice sequences that involve adding or subtracting a constant number (e.g., counting by 2s, 5s, or 10s forwards and backwards). | 5. What is the next number in the pattern: 1, 5, 9, 13, ___
(Answer: 17) |
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