The Hidden Language of Trees

The Underground Network Trees communicate using an underground system called the Wood Wide Web—a real-life network of roots and fungi. The Wood Wide Web is made possible by mycorrhizal fungi—tiny thread-like structures called hyphae that wrap around and enter tree...

Vaccines: Training Immunity

What Are Vaccines? Vaccines safely prepare your immune system to fight dangerous germs before you get sick. A vaccine contains harmless parts of a virus or bacteria, such as proteins, sugars, or weakened or inactivated forms of the germ. These pieces are called...

Wheel & Axle: Simple Machine in Action

What Is a Wheel and Axle? A wheel and axle is a simple machine that helps us move or lift objects more easily. It has two main parts: a large wheel and a smaller axle (a rod that goes through the wheel’s center). When one part turns, the other turns, too, reducing the...

Food Pyramid: What Your Body Needs

What Is the Food Pyramid? The food pyramid is a guide that shows how to eat a balanced diet by choosing the right types and amounts of foods. The pyramid has layers, with the largest group (grains) on the bottom and the smallest (fats and sweets) at the top. The main...
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