Why do we need trees? We cannot sustain life on Earth without the presence of trees. Trees are valuable in a countless number of ways. Let’s look at some of the critical benefits of trees: Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release the oxygen we breathe through...

Fruits Fruits come from the flowers of a plant. They are a plant's fleshy or dry ripened ovary containing seeds.  A fruit from a single ovary of an individual flower is called a “berry.” Fruits generally have a sweet or tart flavor. Fruits are mostly eaten raw. They...

Types of Animals Mammals, reptiles, and birds are the three main members of the animal kingdom.  They have certain common characteristics: They are all vertebrates (have a backbone). They all have an internal skeleton to provide support and structure. Mammals and...

Types of Plants Plants are autotrophs who can make their own food. They are a source of food for animals and humans. However, we cannot eat all types of plants.  Edible Plants - Plants that we can eat. Non-Edible Plants - Plants that we cannot eat. Let’s explore the...

What is an Adaptation? It is the adjustment of organisms to their habitat to help improve their chances of survival. Adaptations help an organism find food and water, protect itself, and manage in extreme conditions. They can be physical or behavioral adaptations....

What is Migration? Migration is the seasonal movement of animals, birds, and insects in search of food, better living conditions, and to reproduce.  They typically migrate over long distances in large groups. Migration always involves a return journey to their...

What is a Defense Mechanism? Animals live in harsh conditions and are in constant danger of being preyed upon. A defense mechanism is some type of strategy or physical adaptation of a species to protect itself from predators. Defense mechanisms can be chemical,...

What are Decomposers? Decomposers are nature’s “Cleanup Crew.” They are organisms that feed on dead and decaying plant and animal material. They range from microscopic to life forms that are visible to us. Let’s dive in and learn more about these decomposers! Types of...

What is a bone? A bone is a living, growing tissue that makes up our body’s skeleton.  Bones are made of collagen (a protein) and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Babies are born with around 300 bones. Some of these fuse together, reducing the...