How Vitamin C Helps Your Body

Vitamin C supports your immune system and helps your body stay healthy in many ways.

  • It helps white blood cells (like phagocytes and T-cells) function more effectively to fight off infections.
  • Vitamin C protects cells from damage by acting as a powerful antioxidant—it fights off harmful molecules called free radicals.
  • It supports the production of collagen, a protein that helps wounds heal and keeps skin, gums, and blood vessels strong.
  • It boosts the body’s defense system, especially during cold and flu season, by enhancing the skin’s barrier and promoting new immune cell production.

Getting Enough Vitamin C

Your body can’t make or store Vitamin C, so you must eat it daily.

  • Great sources include oranges, strawberries, kiwi, bell peppers, and broccoli.
  • Cooking can reduce the amount of Vitamin C in food, so eating raw fruits and veggies is best.
  • Vitamin C is water-soluble, meaning extra amounts leave the body through urine.
  • Most people can get enough from a balanced diet—supplements aren’t always needed.
  • Signs of not getting enough Vitamin C include fatigue, swollen gums, slow wound healing, and easy bruising.

Fun Facts

Here are some interesting facts about Vitamin C:

  • Scurvy is a disease caused by not getting enough Vitamin C—It used to be common in sailors.
  • Guinea pigs, monkeys, and humans are among the few that can’t make their own Vitamin C.
  • Red bell peppers have more Vitamin C than oranges!
  • Vitamin C was the first vitamin to be discovered and isolated.

Review

Let’s quickly recap what we learned about Vitamin C:

  • What does Vitamin C help fight effectively? Infections
  • Can your body make its own Vitamin C? No
  • What type of vitamin is Vitamin C? Water-Soluble
  • What protein does Vitamin C help produce? Collagen

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